A reaction was conducted between barium nitrate and sodium phosphate. 3 Ba (NO3) 2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaNO3 + Ba3 (PO4) 2 What is the percent yield if 0.3 mol Ba (NO3) 2 and 0.25 mol Na3PO4 react to produce 0.095 mol Ba3 (PO4) 2?

Question

Chemistry

Bruno Chandler

31 May, 08:59

A reaction was conducted between barium nitrate and sodium phosphate. 3 Ba (NO3) 2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaNO3 + Ba3 (PO4) 2 What is the percent yield if 0.3 mol Ba (NO3) 2 and 0.25 mol Na3PO4 react to produce 0.095 mol Ba3 (PO4) 2?

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Answers (1)

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Birdy · Answer 1

The % yield is 95.0 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles Ba (NO3) 2 = 0.3 moles

Number of moles Na3PO4 = 0.25 moles

Number of Ba3 (PO4) 2 = 0.095 moles

Step 2: The balanced equation

3 Ba (NO3) 2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaNO3 + Ba3 (PO4) 2

Step 3: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 3 moles Ba (NO3) 2 we need 2 moles Na3PO4 to produce 6 moles NaNO3 and 1 mol Ba3 (PO4) 2

Ba (NO3) 2 is the limiting reactant. It will compeltely be consumed completely (0.3 moles). Na3PO4 is in excess. There will react 0.20 moles.

There will remain 0.25-0.20 = 0.05 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles Ba3 (PO4) 2

For 3 moles Ba (NO3) 2 we need 2 moles Na3PO4 to produce 6 moles NaNO3 and 1 mol Ba3 (PO4) 2

For 0.3 moles Ba (NO3) 2 we'll have 0.3/3 = 0.1 mol Ba3 (PO4) 2

Step 5: Calculate percent yield

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (0.095 / 0.1) * 100 %

% yield = 95.0 %

The % yield is 95.0 %