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24 April, 08:33

The density of SO2 gas in a container at room temperature 25.0 c is 2.51 g/L Determine the pressure in this flask

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  1. 24 April, 09:39
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    0.957 atm.

    Explanation:

    The general law of ideal gases is:

    PV = nRT.

    where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

    V is the volume of the container in L.

    n is the no. of moles of the gas.

    R is the genral gas constant.

    T is the temperature of the gas in K.

    ∵ n = mass/molar mass.

    ∴ PV = (mass/molar mass) RT

    ∴ P = (mass/V) (RT/molar mass)

    ∵ d = mass/V

    ∴ P = dRT/molar mass

    ∵ d = 2.51 g/L, R = 0.082 L. atm/mol. K, T = 25°C + 273 = 298 K, molar mass of SO₂ = 64.06 g/mol.

    ∴ P = dRT/molar mass = (2.51 g/L) (0.082 L. atm/mol. K) (298.0 K) / (64.06 g/mol) = 0.957 atm.
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