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19 March, 16:27

Write a possible full set of quantum numbers for the electron gained when a bromine atom (br) becomes a bromide ion (br-).

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  1. 19 March, 18:23
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    Quantum numbers are a set of numbers used to describe the position and the motion of an electron within the atom.

    Quantum numbers are as follows:

    n-quantum number : represents the energy level

    l-quantum number : represents the orbital (s, p, d, f, ...)

    ml-quantum number : represents the position of the electron within the orbital

    ms-quantum number : represents the spin of the electron within the electron pair.

    Bromine has an atomic number of 35.

    So, the configuration of the Br is: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5

    Now, we will add one electron to the Br to be a negative ion (Br-).

    This extra electron will be added to the 4th principle level in the p-orbital.

    So, the quantum numbers that represent the extra electron added to the Br will be as follows:

    n = 4 (it is added in the 4th principle level)

    l = 1 (it is added in the p-orbital)

    ml = 1

    ms = - 1/2
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