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22 March, 11:45

Define a function romanDigitToInt that converts a single Roman digit to a decimal integer. This function takes an argument as a element of the RomanDigit union type and transforms it into the decimal integer using patter matching. This function should have signature: RomanDigit - > int.

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  1. 22 March, 13:49
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    let convertRomanToInt romanNumber : int =

    match romanNumber with

    | 'I' - > 1

    | 'V' - > 5

    | 'X' - > 10

    | 'L' - > 50

    | 'C' - > 100

    | 'D' - > 500

    | 'M' - > 100

    let rec romanNumberToInteger romanNumber =

    if (String. length romanNumber = 1) then

    convertRomanToInt romanNumber.[0]

    elif (String. length romanNumber = 0) then 0

    else let atuple = (romanNumber.[0], romanNumber.[1])

    let f atuple = match atuple with

    | (f, s) when (convertRomanToInt f) > = (convertRomanToInt s) - > (convertRomanToInt f) + (romanNumberToInteger romanNumber.[1 ... ])

    | (f, s) when (convertRomanToInt f) (convertRomanToInt s) - (convertRomanToInt f) + (romanNumberToInteger romanNumber.[2 ... ])

    f atuple

    let charToRomanDigit c =

    printfn "%c" c

    match c with

    | 'I' - > 'I'

    | 'V' - > 'V'

    | 'X' - > 'X'

    | 'L' - > 'L'

    | 'C' - > 'C'

    | 'D' - > 'D'

    | 'M' - > 'M'

    | _ - > failwith "Invalid Entry"

    let stringToNumber str =

    let upperDigit (x:string) = x. ToUpper ()

    let upperString = upperDigit str

    printfn "%s" upperString

    String. collect (fun c - > sprintf "%c" (charToRomanDigit c)) upperString

    let romanNumber = "XIX"

    let upperDigit (x:string) = x. ToUpper ()

    printfn "a: %s" (upperDigit romanNumber)

    romanNumber = stringToNumber romanNumber

    printfn "/nValue = %d" (romanNumberToInteger romanNumber)

    Explanation:

    Create a function called convertRomanToInt for pattern matching to convert romanNumber to valid integer Create a recursive function called romanNumberToInteger and check if length of romanNumber is 1 or 0. Check whether the first character is less than second character, then its reverse otherwise it's normal. Create tuple of first and second character for pattern matching. Create a function charToRomanDigit and use String. collect to go through each character present in string and reconstruct them again. System. Char. ToUpper is used to convert a character to uppercase and stringToNumber to convert string in valid Roman number. Finally print the results.
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