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18 September, 21:51

The half-life of the radioactive elements unobtanium - 41 is 5 seconds. If 48 grams of unobtanium - 41 are initially present, how many grams are present after 5 seconds? 10 seconds? 15 second? 20 seconds? 25 seconds?

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  1. 18 September, 23:48
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    the remaining mass of unobtanium - 41 after a 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds and 20 seconds is 24 gr, 12 gr, 5.33 gr and 3 gr respectively

    Step-by-step explanation:

    the equation that governs the remaining mass m of unobtanium - 41 after a time t is

    m=m₀*2^ (-t/T), where t is in seconds, m₀ represents initial mass and T=half-life

    Therefore

    a) for t=5 s

    m=48 gr*2^ (-t/5 s) = 48 gr*2^ (-5 s/5 s) = 48 gr/2 = 24 gr

    b) for t=10 s

    m=48 gr*2^ (-t/5 s) = 48 gr*2^ (-10 s/5 s) = 48 gr/4 = 12 gr

    b) for t=15 s

    m=48 gr*2^ (-t/5 s) = 48 gr*2^ (-15 s/5 s) = 48 gr/9 = 5.33 gr

    b) for t=20 s

    m=48 gr*2^ (-t/5 s) = 48 gr*2^ (-20 s/5 s) = 48 gr/16 = 3 gr

    thus the remaining mass of unobtanium - 41 after a 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds and 20 seconds is 24 gr, 12 gr, 5.33 gr and 3 gr respectively
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