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1 March, 20:00

Which of the following could be the equation of the function below?

On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at y = negative 1.5. It has a maximum at negative 1.5 and a minimum at negative 2.5. It goes through 2 cycles at pi.

y = 0.5 cosine (2 (x minus StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction)) + 2

y = 0.5 cosine (4 (x minus StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction)) minus 2

y = 0.5 cosine (4 (x + pi)) + 2

y = 0.5 cosine (2 (x minus pi)) minus 2

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  1. 1 March, 20:07
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    y = 0.5 cosine (4 (x - pi/2)) - 2

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Taking the general form:

    y = A cosine (Bx - Cπ)) + D

    In the following case. the constants are:

    y = 0.5 cosine (4x - 2π)) - 2

    A: 0.5

    B: 4

    C: 2π

    D: - 2

    The range of this function is:

    range = [-|A|+D, |A|+D]

    range = [-0.5-2, 0.5-2]

    range = [-2.5, - 1.5]

    Which coincides with "It has a maximum at negative 1.5 and a minimum at negative 2.5"

    At x = 0, the function value is:

    y = 0.5 cosine (4 (0) - 2π)) - 2

    y = 0.5 - 2 = - 1.5

    As indicated in "a curve crosses the y-axis at y = negative 1.5"

    The period of the function is:

    period: 2π/B

    period = 2π/4 = π/2 or 2 cycles at π

    as described in "It goes through 2 cycles at pi."
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