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26 December, 22:18

What are the 3 numbers in Marlene's puzzle if the quotient of a & c is 8, the quotient of a & b is - 16, the quotient of b & c is - 0.5, the product of a & c is 2, the product of a & b is - 1,?

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  1. 26 December, 22:27
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    A = 4, b = - 0.25, c = 0.5

    or a = - 4, b = 0.25, c = - 0.5

    Write down what you know in the form of equations:

    a / c = 8

    a / b = - 16

    b / c = - 0.5

    a * c = 2

    a * b = - 1

    Now see if you can express one variable in terms of another. The a * c = 2 expression looks like a nice place to begin.

    a * c = 2

    Divide both sides by c

    a = 2/c

    Now look for another expression that uses a and c. The expression a/c = 8 looks like a good possibility.

    a/c = 8

    Substitute the expression defining a in terms of c into the expression

    (2/c) / c = 8

    Multiply both sides by c

    2/c = 8c

    Multiply both sides by c again

    2 = 8c^2

    divide both sides by 8

    2/8 = c^2

    1/4 = c^2

    Take the square root of both sides

    1/2 = c

    0.5 = c

    Now that we know the value for c, Calculate a using the a = 2/c expression we made.

    a = 2/c = 2/.5 = 4

    So we now know that a = 4, and c = 0.5

    Look for an expression using b that we can solve. a / b = - 16 looks like a good place to try

    a / b = - 16

    Substitute the known value of a

    4 / b = - 16

    Multiply both sides by b

    4 = - 16 b

    Divide both sides by - 16

    -4/16 = b

    Simplify

    -0.25 = b

    So a = 4, b = - 0.25, c = 0.5

    Verify using the equations given

    a / c = 8: 4 / 0.5 = 8 Correct.

    a / b = - 16: 4 / (-0.25) = - 16 Correct

    b / c = - 0.5: - 0.25 / 0.5 = - 0.5 Correct

    a * c = 2: 4 * 0.5 = 2 Correct

    a * b = - 1: 4 * - 0.25 = - 1 Correct

    All of the quotients and products come out as they should, so the values determined for a, b, c are correct.

    Note: Since the square root was taken for the equation

    0.25 = c^2

    0.5 = c

    The value of either 0.5, or - 0.5 is correct for c. So this problem actually has 2 solutions.

    They are a = 4, b = - 0.25, c = 0.5

    or a = - 4, b = 0.25, c = - 0.5
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