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6 July, 11:51

A tunnel is 30 yards long and 15 yards wide. The height of the tunnel walls is 5 yards before the curve of the cylinder-shaped ceiling. What is the volume of the tunnel? Use 3.14 for pi. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

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  1. 6 July, 14:51
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    Refer to the diagram shown below.

    The diameter of the semi-circular arch is 15 yards, and its radius is 7.5 yards.

    Calculate the area of the cross-section (a rectangle and a semicircle).

    A = (15) (5) + (1/2) * π * (7.5²)

    = 75 + 0.5*3.14*56.25

    = 163.3125 yd²

    The volume is the area times the length.

    The volume is

    V = 163.3125*30

    = 4899.375 yd³

    Answer: 4899.38 yd³ (nearest hundredth)
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