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12 January, 02:23

A force of 5.25 newtons acts on an object of unknown mass at a distance of 6.9 * 108 meters from the center of Earth. To increase the force to 2.5 times its original value, how far should the object be from the center of Earth?

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  1. 12 January, 02:35
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    The force between two objects is calculated through the equation,

    F = Gm₁m₂/d²

    where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the objects. In this case, an unknown mass and Earth. d is the distance between them and G is universal gravitation constant.

    In the second case, if the force is to become 2.5 times the original and all the variables are constant except d then,

    2.5F = Gm₁m₂ / (D²)

    D = 0.623d

    Subsituting the known value of d,

    D = 0.623 (6.9 x 10^8) = 4.298 x 10^8 m
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