Why are elements considered finite

The finite element method (FEM) is a numerical method for solving problems of engineering and mathematical physics ... To solve the problem, it subdivides a large system into smaller, simpler parts that are called finite elements. Therefore, that is the reason why elements are considered finite.

The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is the simulation of any given physical phenomenon using the numerical technique called Finite Element Method (FEM). Engineers use it to reduce the number of physical prototypes and experiments and optimize components in their design phase to develop better products, faster.