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26 March, 19:19

An electron (charge - 1.6 ' 10 - 19 C) moves on a path perpendicular to the direction of a uniform electric field of strength 3.0 N/C. How much work is done on the electron as it moves 15 cm?

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  1. 26 March, 20:32
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    The charge on the electron is

    q=1.6*10^-19C

    It moves in a path perpendicular to the electric field

    Given that the uniform electric field is

    E=3N/C.

    We need to calculate Work

    Distance moved is

    d=15cm=0.15m

    W=q ∫E. ds

    Thus, the angle θ between the path and electric field is 90°, and the dot product E. ds is zero

    E. ds = Eds Cos θ = Edscos90

    Cos 90=0

    Then E. ds=0

    Now,

    W=q ∫E. ds

    W=q * 0

    W=0J
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