Fred's mother allows him to watch television on Sundays only if he studies for four hours a day, every day of the week. Which of the following schedules of reinforcement in operant conditioning is Fred's mother using to discipline him?

Answer: Fixed Ratio.

Explanation:

Operant conditioning refers to the strengthening or weakening of specific behaviors through a set of rewards and punishments.

A fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement involves the reinforcement of a response after a fixed number of responses. The trainer rewards the subject if a set number of responses are provided.

This kind of schedule of reinforcement allows a high and steady rate of responding with solely a short pause following the reinforcement.