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19 January, 16:26

In an experiment 150.0 grams of AsF3 were reacted with 180.0 g of CCl4 to produce AsCl3 and CCl2F2. The theoretical yield of CCl2F2, in grams, is

a) 141.5 grams

b) 206.2 grams

c) 137.5 grams

d) 104.4 grams

e) 152.6 grams

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  1. 19 January, 16:38
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    AsF₃:

    M=132g/mol

    m=150g

    n = m/M = 150g/132g/mol = 1,14mol

    CCl₄:

    M=154g/mol

    m=180g

    n = m/M = 180g/154g/mol = 1,17mol

    2AsF₃ + 3CCl₄ ⇒ 2AsCl₃ + 3CCl₂F₂

    2mol : 3mol : 3mol

    1,14mol : 1,17mol : 1,17mol

    limiting reagent

    0,78mol will react

    CCl₂F₂:

    n = 1,17mol

    M = 121g/mol

    m = nM = 1,17mol * 121g/mol = 141,57g

    Answer a
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